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				- "It
				makes no sense at all to try to deny the reality of Jewish power
				and prominence in popular culture." --
				Michael Medved, well-known Jewish author and respected film
				critic. 
				
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				For decades Israel has violated well
				established precepts of international law and defied numerous
				United Nations resolutions in its occupation of conquered lands,
				in extra-judicial killings, and in its repeated acts of military
				aggression. 
				
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				Most of the world regards Israel's
				policies, and especially its oppression of Palestinians, as
				outrageous and criminal. This international consensus is
				reflected, for example, in numerous UN resolutions condemning
				Israel, which have been approved with overwhelming majorities. 
				
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				"The whole world," United
				Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan recently said, "is
				demanding that Israel withdraw [from occupied Palestinian
				territories]. I don't think the whole world ... can be wrong."
				[note 1] 
				
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				Only in the United States do
				politicians and the media still fervently support Israel and its
				policies. For decades the US has provided Israel with crucial
				military, diplomatic and financial backing, including more than
				$3 billion each year in aid. 
				
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				Why is the U.S. the only remaining
				bastion of support for Israel? 
				
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				Bishop Desmond Tutu of South Africa,
				who was awarded the 1984 Nobel Peace Prize, has candidly
				identified the reason: "The Israeli government is placed on
				a pedestal [in the US], and to criticize it is to be immediately
				dubbed anti-Semitic," he said. "People are scared in
				this country, to say wrong is wrong because the Jewish lobby is
				powerful -- very powerful." [note 2] 
				
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				Bishop Tutu spoke the truth.
				Although Jews make up only about three percent of the US
				population, they wield immense power and influence -- vastly more
				than any other ethnic or religious group. 
				
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				As Jewish author and political
				science professor, Benjamin Ginsberg, has pointed out: [note 3] 
				
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				"Since the 1960s, Jews have
				come to wield considerable influence in American economic,
				cultural, intellectual and political life. Jews played a central
				role in American finance during the 1980s, and they were among
				the chief beneficiaries of that decade's corporate mergers and
				reorganizations." 
				
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				Today, though barely two percent of
				the nation's population is Jewish, close to half its billionaires
				are Jews. The chief executive officers of the three major
				television networks and the four largest film studios are Jews,
				as are the owners of the nation's largest newspaper chain and the
				most influential single newspaper, the New York Times ... The
				role and influence of Jews in American politics is equally
				marked. 
				
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				Jews are only two percent of the
				nation's population yet comprise eleven percent of what this
				study defines as the nation's elite. However, Jews constitute
				more than 25 percent of the elite journalists and publishers,
				more than 17 percent of the leaders of important voluntary and
				public interest organizations, and more than 15 percent of the
				top ranking civil servants. 
				
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				Stephen Steinlight, former Director
				of National Affairs of the American Jewish Committee, similarly
				notes the "disproportionate political power" of Jews,
				which is "pound for pound the greatest of any
				ethnic/cultural group in America." He goes on to explain
				that "Jewish economic influence and power are
				disproportionately concentrated in Hollywood, television, and in
				the news industry." [note 4] 
				
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				Two well-known Jewish writers,
				Seymour Lipset and Earl Raab, pointed out in their 1995 book,
				Jews and the New American Scene: [note 5] 
				
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				"During the last three decades
				Jews [in the United States] have made up 50 percent of the top
				two hundred intellectuals ... 20 percent of professors at the
				leading universities ... 40 percent of partners in the leading
				law firms in New York and Washington ... 59 percent of the
				directors, writers, and producers of the 50 top-grossing motion
				pictures from 1965 to 1982, and 58 percent of directors, writers,
				and producers in two or more primetime television series." 
				
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				The influence of American Jewry in
				Washington, notes the Israeli daily Jerusalem Post, is "far
				disproportionate to the size of the community, Jewish leaders and
				U.S. official acknowledge. But so is the amount of money they
				contribute to [election] campaigns." One member of the
				influential Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish
				Organizations "estimated Jews alone had contributed 50
				percent of the funds for [President Bill] Clinton's 1996
				re-election campaign." [note 6] .
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				"It makes no sense at all to
				try to deny the reality of Jewish power and prominence in popular
				culture," acknowledges Michael Medved, a well-known Jewish
				author and film critic. "Any list of the most influential
				production executives at each of the major movie studios will
				produce a heavy majority of recognizably Jewish names."
				[note 7]
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				One person who has carefully studied
				this subject is Jonathan J. Goldberg, now editor of the
				influential Jewish community weekly 'Forward.' In his 1996 book,
				Jewish Power, he wrote: [note 8] 
				
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				"In a few key sectors of the
				media, notably among Hollywood studio executives, Jews are so
				numerically dominant that calling these businesses
				Jewish-controlled is little more than a statistical observation
				... Hollywood at the end of the twentieth century is still an
				industry with a pronounced ethnic tinge. Virtually all the senior
				executives at the major studios are Jews. Writers, producers, and
				to a lesser degree directors are disproportionately Jewish -- one
				recent study showed the figure as high as 59 percent among
				top-grossing films." 
				
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				The combined weight of so many Jews
				in one of America's most lucrative and important industries gives
				the Jews of Hollywood a great deal of political power. They are a
				major source of money for Democratic candidates. 
				
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				Reflecting their role in the
				American media, Jews are routinely portrayed as high-minded,
				altruistic, trustworthy, compassionate, and deserving of sympathy
				and support. While millions of Americans readily accept such
				stereotyped imagery, not everyone is impressed. 
				
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				"I am very angry with some of
				the Jews," complained actor Marlon Brando during a 1996
				interview. "They know perfectly well what their
				responsibilities are ... Hollywood is run by Jews. It's owned by
				Jews, and they should have a greater sensitivity about the issue
				of people who are suffering." [note 9] 
				
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				A Well-Entrenched Factor 
				
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				The intimidating power of the
				"Jewish lobby" is not a new phenomenon, but has long
				been an important factor in American life. 
				
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				In 1941 Charles Lindbergh spoke
				about the danger of Jewish power in the media and government. The
				shy 39-year-old -- known around the world for his epic 1927 New
				York to Paris flight, the first solo trans-Atlantic crossing --
				was addressing 7,000 people in Des Moines, Iowa, on September 11,
				1941, about the dangers of US involvement in the war then raging
				in Europe. The three most important groups pressing America into
				war, he explained, were the British, the Jews, and the Roosevelt
				administration. 
				
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				Of the Jews, he said: "Their
				greatest danger to this country lies in their large ownership and
				influence in our motion pictures, our press, our radio, and our
				government." Lindbergh went on: 
				
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				"For reasons which are
				understandable from their viewpoint as they are inadvisable from
				ours, for reasons which are not American, [they] wish to involve
				us in the war. We cannot blame them for looking out for what they
				believe to be their own interests, but we must also look out for
				ours. We cannot allow the natural passions and prejudices of
				other peoples to lead our country to destruction." 
				
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				In 1978, Jewish American scholar
				Alfred M. Lilienthal wrote in his detailed study, The Zionist
				Connection: [note 10] 
				
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				"How has the Zionist will been
				imposed on the American people?... It is the Jewish connection,
				the tribal solidarity among themselves and the amazing pull on
				non-Jews, that has molded this unprecedented power ... In the
				larger metropolitan areas, the Jewish-Zionist connection
				thoroughly pervades affluent financial, commercial, social,
				entertainment, and art circles." 
				
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				As a result of the Jewish grip on
				the media, wrote Lilienthal, news coverage of the
				Israel-Palestine conflict in American television, newspapers and
				magazines is relentlessly sympathetic to Israel. This is
				manifest, for example, in the misleading portrayal of Palestinian
				"terrorism." As Lilienthal put it: "One-sided
				reportage on terrorism, in which cause is never related to
				effect, was assured because the most effective component of the
				Jewish connection is probably that of media control." 
				
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				One-Sided 'Holocaust' History 
				
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				The Jewish hold on cultural and
				academic life has had a profound impact on how Americans look at
				the past. Nowhere is the well-entrenched Judeocentric view of
				history more obvious than in the "Holocaust" media
				campaign, which focuses on the fate of Jews in Europe during
				World War II. 
				
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				Israeli Holocaust historian Yehuda
				Bauer, a professor at Hebrew University in Jerusalem, has
				remarked: [note 11] 
				
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				"Whether presented
				authentically or inauthentically, in accordance with the
				historical facts or in contradiction to them, with empathy and
				understanding or as monumental kitsch, the Holocaust has become a
				ruling symbol of our culture ... Hardly a month goes by without a
				new TV production, a new film, a new drama, new books, prose or
				poetry, dealing with the subject, and the flood is increasing
				rather than abating." 
				
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				Non-Jewish suffering simply does not
				merit comparable attention. Overshadowed in the focus on Jewish
				victimization are, for example, the tens of millions of victims
				of America's World War II ally, Stalinist Russia, along with the
				tens of millions of victims of China's Maoist regime, as well as
				the 12 to 14 million Germans, victims of the flight and expulsion
				of 1944-1949, of whom some two million lost their lives. 
				
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				The well-financed Holocaust media
				and "educational" campaign is crucially important to
				the interests of Israel. Paula Hyman, a professor of modern
				Jewish history at Yale University, has observed: "With
				regard to Israel, the Holocaust may be used to forestall
				political criticism and suppress debate; it reinforces the sense
				of Jews as an eternally beleaguered people who can rely for their
				defense only upon themselves. The invocation of the suffering
				endured by the Jews under the Nazis often takes the place of
				rational argument, and is expected to convince doubters of the
				legitimacy of current Israeli government policy." [note 12] 
				
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				Norman Finkelstein, a Jewish scholar
				who has taught political science at City University of New York
				(Hunter College), says in his book, 'The Holocaust Industry,'
				that "invoking The Holocaust" is "a ploy to
				delegitimize all criticism of Jews."[note 13] "By
				conferring total blamelessness on Jews, the Holocaust dogma
				immunizes Israel and American Jewry from legitimate censure. ...
				Organized Jewry has exploited the Nazi holocaust to deflect
				criticism of Israel's and its own morally indefensible policies."
				He writes of the brazen "shakedown" of Germany,
				Switzerland and other countries by Israel and organized Jewry "to
				extort billions of dollars." "The Holocaust,"
				Finkelstein predicts, "may yet turn out to be the 'greatest
				robbery in the history of mankind'." 
				
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				Jews in Israel feel free to act
				brutally against Arabs, writes Israeli journalist Ari Shavit,
				"believing with absolute certitude that now, with the White
				House, the Senate and much of the American media in our hands,
				the lives of others do not count as much as our own." [note
				14] 
				
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				Admiral Thomas Moorer, former
				Chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, has spoken with blunt
				exasperation about the Jewish-Israeli hold on the United States:
				[note 15] 
				
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				"I've never seen a President --
				I don't care who he is -- stand up to them [the Israelis]. It
				just boggles the mind. They always get what they want. The
				Israelis know what is going on all the time. I got to the point
				where I wasn't writing anything down. If the American people
				understood what a grip those people have got on our government,
				they would rise up in arms. Our citizens certainly don't have any
				idea what goes on." 
				
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				Today, the danger is greater than
				ever. Israel and Jewish organizations, in collaboration with this
				country's pro-Zionist Christian fundamentalist "amen
				corner," are prodding the United States -- the world's
				foremost military and economic power -- into new wars against
				Israel's enemies. 
				
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				As the French ambassador in London
				recently acknowledged, Israel -- which he called (a quote which
				shocked millions -ed) "that shitty little country" --
				is a threat to world peace. "Why should the world be in
				danger of World War III because of those people?," he said.
				[note 16] 
				
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				In summation: 
				
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				Jews wield immense power and
				influence in the United States. 
				
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				The "Jewish lobby" is a
				decisive factor in US support for Israel. 
				
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				Jewish-Zionist interests are not
				identical to American interests. In fact, they often conflict. 
				
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				As long as the "very powerful"
				Jewish lobby remains entrenched, there will be no end to the
				systematic Jewish-Zionist distortion of current affairs and
				history, the Jewish-Zionist domination of the U.S. political
				system, Zionist oppression of Palestinians, the bloody conflict
				between Jews and non-Jews in the Middle East, and the Israeli
				threat to peace. 
				
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				Notes:
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				1. Quoted in Forward (New York
				City), April 19, 2002, p. 11. 2. D. Tutu, "Apartheid in the
				Holy Land," The Guardian (Britain), April 29, 2002. 3.
				Benjamin Ginsberg, The Fatal Embrace: Jews and the State
				(University of Chicago, 1993), pp. 1, 103. 4. S. Steinlight, "The
				Jewish Stake in America's Changing Demography: Reconsidering a
				Misguided Immigration Policy," Center for Immigration
				Studies , Nov. 2001.
				http://www.cis.org/articles/2001/back1301.html 5. Seymour Martin
				Lipset and Earl Raab, Jews and the New American Scene (Harvard
				Univ. Press, 1995), pp. 26-27. 6. Janine Zacharia, "The
				Unofficial Ambassadors of the Jewish State," The Jerusalem
				Post (Israel), April 2, 2000. Reprinted in "Other Voices,"
				June 2000, p. OV-4, a supplement to The Washington Report on
				Middle East Affairs. 7. M. Medved, "Is Hollywood Too
				Jewish?," Moment, Vol. 21, No. 4 (1996), p. 37. 8. Jonathan
				Jeremy Goldberg, Jewish Power: Inside the American Jewish
				Establishment (Addison-Wesley, 1996), pp. 280, 287-288. See also
				pp. 39-40, 290-291. 9. Interview with Larry King, CNN network,
				April 5, 1996. "Brando Remarks," Los Angeles Times,
				April 8, 1996, p. F4 (OC). A short time later, Brando was obliged
				to apologize for his remarks. 10. A. Lilienthal, The Zionist
				Connection (New York: Dodd, Mead, 1978), pp. 206, 218, 219, 229.
				11. From a 1992 lecture, published in: David Cesarani, ed., The
				Final Solution: Origins and Implementation (London and New York:
				Routledge, 1994), pp. 305, 306. 12. Paula E. Hyman, "New
				Debate on the Holocaust," The New York Times Magazine ,
				Sept. 14, 1980, p. 79. 13. Norman G. Finkelstein, The Holocaust
				Industry (London, New York: Verso, 2000), pp. 130, 138, 139, 149.
				14. The New York Times, May 27, 1996. Shavit is identified as a
				columnist for Ha'aretz, a Hebrew-language Israeli daily
				newspaper, "from which this article is adapted." 15.
				Interview with Moorer, Aug. 24, 1983. Quoted in: Paul Findley,
				They Dare to Speak Out: People and Institutions Confront Israel's
				Lobby (Lawrence Hill, 1984 and 1985), p. 161. 16. D. Davis,
				"French Envoy to UK: Israel Threatens World Peace,"
				Jerusalem Post, Dec. 20, 2001. The French ambassador is Daniel
				Bernard.6/02 
				
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				About the author 
				
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				Mark Weber is director of the
				Institute for Historical Review. He studied history at the
				University of Illinois (Chicago), the University of Munich,
				Portland State University and Indiana University (M.A., 1977).
				For nine years he served as editor of the IHR's Journal of
				Historical Review. www.ihr.org 
				
  
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