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Resolution No. 18(6-3)

CONCERNING UNIFICATION OF THE BEGINNING OF LUNAR MONTHS

Quote: The Council of the Islamic Fiqh Academy holding its third session, in Amman, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, From 8 to 13 Safar 1407 H (11 to 16 October 1986),

Having reviewed the following two issues regarding the “Unification of the beginning of lunar months”.

1.      The effect of differences in horizons on the beginning of lunar months.

2.      Determining the first day of lunar months by means of astronomical calculations.


Having taken note of the studies submitted by the Members and the experts on this issue;

RESOLVES

First: If sighting of the crescent is established in one country, all Muslims must abide by it.  The difference in horizon is not relevant because the ordinance for starting and ending the fasting is universal.

Second: It is mandatory to accept the sighting.  However, one may get assistance from astronomical calculation and observatories with due consideration to the sayings of the Prophet (PBUH) and scientific facts.”-Unquote

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